China Pledges Significant Rise in Consumption
By Reuters | 24 Oct, 2025

The next five year plan for China's central government envisions investing to improve personal incomes and boosting household consumption as a percentage of GDP.

People shop at Fuyoumen Commercial Building in Shanghai, China April 16, 2025. REUTERS/Go Nakamura

China will increase the proportion of government investment for people's livelihoods and raise the percentage of household consumption of GDP "significantly" over the next five years, officials told reporters on Friday.

The comments came after China unveiled its outline for economic and other policy goals for 2026-2030 on Thursday, which showed the leadership prioritised manufacturing and technology-reliance over consumption.

The country's tech-focused STAR50 index rose 3% on Friday morning, responding to the outline.

"China should strive for breakthroughs in key technologies," President Xi Jinping said in an August meeting on the new five-year plan, state media Xinhua reported on Friday. 

He added that the integrated development of education, science and technology talent should be promoted. 

While the plan further tilts toward tech innovation and industrial upgrades, policymakers promised more efforts to boost domestic consumption.

The first major goal of the next five-year plan is to keep economic growth at a "reasonable" range and "significantly" raise the percentage of household consumption of GDP, said Han Wenxiu, the deputy director of the central financial and economic affairs commission, at a press conference in Beijing.

He did not mention an exact percentage. 

China's household consumption lags global averages by about 20 percentage points of GDP, while debt-driven investment is roughly 20 points ahead.

"Strengthening the domestic market is a strategic underpinning for China's modernisation ... There is room and potential for China to expand its domestic demand," said Zheng Shanjie, the head of the National Development and Reform Commission.

China's economic growth slowed to its weakest pace in a year in the third quarter as fragile domestic demand left it heavily reliant on the unexpected humming of its export factories despite U.S. tariffs, stoking concerns about government efforts to address long-standing structural imbalances.

Jiang Jinquan, China's Communist Party research office head, expected the country's GDP to hit 140 trillion yuan ($19.65 trillion) this year, compared with 101.5 trillion yuan during January-September. 

($1 = 7.1230 Chinese yuan renminbi)

(Reporting by Kevin Yao, Joe Cash and Ellen Zhang; Editing by Christian Schmollinger and Stephen Coates)