Over 5,000 People Trapped in Myanmar Scam Centers Near Thai Border
By Reuters | 23 Jun, 2026

Over a year after thousands were freed during a multinational crackdown, the Civil Society Network for Human Trafficking Victim Assistance (CSNHTV) said foreign nationals are being held at four locations inside areas controlled by a Myanmar militia.

Victims of scam centers who were tricked or trafficked into working in Myanmar, are stuck in limbo at a compound inside the KK Park, a fraud factory, and a human trafficking hub on the border with Thailand-Myanmar after a multinational crackdown on the compounds run by criminal gangs, operated by the Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) in Myawaddy, Myanmar, February 26, 2025. REUTERS/Stringer

More than 5,300 people are still trapped in online scam centres near Myanmar's Thai border, a human rights group said, over one year after thousands were freed during a multinational crackdown in the region.

In a June 22 letter to Thai police urging them to take action, the Civil Society Network for Human Trafficking Victim Assistance (CSNHTV) said many of those trapped were foreign nationals held at four locations inside areas controlled by a Myanmar militia.

The group estimates that the people trapped include around 1,600 Chinese nationals, some 200 Burmese, 20 Thais as well as citizens from the Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia, Brazil, Russia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe.

Scam centres in Southeast Asia, including those in Myanmar and Cambodia, run illegal online schemes that defraud people worldwide and generate billions of dollars of annual revenues, according to the United Nations.

Many of these facilities, such as those along parts of the Myanmar-Thailand border, are operated by foreign nationals trafficked there by criminal gangs, often working in oppressive environments and subjected to abuse.

Thailand last year fronted a regional effort to dismantle the scam centres along its borders, pulling out some 5,000 people from sprawling scam hubs in Myanmar's Myawaddy area, but large-scale illegal operations have continued.

In its letter, the Thailand-based CSNHTV said a large number of victims were currently confined in scam compounds located within areas controlled by Myanmar's Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) militia.

"Many of these compounds have yet to be dismantled or subjected to rescue operations to free all remaining victims," it said.

"As a result, these syndicates continue to engage in online fraud and human trafficking, causing harm to victims around the world, particularly in the United States and Europe."

Two DKBA officials did not respond to calls seeking comment.

A spokeswoman for Myanmar's military-backed government, which has publicly announced a crackdown on scam operations, also did not immediately respond to questions from Reuters.

(Reporting by Panarat Thepgumpanat; Editing by David Stanway)